A mutual fund is a financial intermediary
that permits a group of investors to pool money with a predetermined investment
objective. The fund manager of Mutual Fund is responsible for investing
the pooled money into specific securities (usually stocks or bonds) and making
more profits. An investor of a mutual fund buys portions of the mutual
fund and becomes a shareholder of the fund.
Islamic Mutual Funds also works similar to
the conventional mutual funds; but the fund manager has to be strictly adhered to
Sharia principles and should not invest in any interest-bearing stocks.
Advantages of Mutual Funds
- Increased diversification among many securities that decrease risk.
- Professional investment management
- Ability to join in investments that may be accessible only to bigger investors.
- Service and convenience
- Regulation of the governmental body.
- Transparency and easy to compare
- Lower cost to buy a stock or a bond which lower than investing individually.
- Flexibility
The conditions of the Islamic Mutual Funds
- The main business of the company must be lawful (halal).
- It must be clear that the business/project in which you invest has no any kind mingling with the interest-bearing activities.
- The company whose shares one intends to purchase must have some illiquid assets in its possession.
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